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Art and monuments in Terrasini
Terrasini’s monuments and architectural emergencies
tour starts from the central and wordly Piazza Duomo,
a large rectangular urbanistic space, with, on the background,
the majestic Cathedral dedicated to the Virgin, Maria
Santissima delle Grazie, Terrasini’s patron.
F.P. Evola, illustrious scholar and priest, described
the Duomo with an important evidence: “On the
terrace of a long series of steps [...] rises our church,
between the bell tower and the clock tower, with a double
columns order on the front, a central niche where the
Madonna delle Grazie stands, and two bases on the sides
with Saints Joseph and Peter statues. The inside, accessible
thanks to three doors opened in front of the square,
looks like the romanic church style; with a nave and
two aisles that cross, as a latin cross, the transept.
[...] Who came here the first time is surprised for
the beauty; lightness of structure, brightness of white
walls with frames between ash-coloured fasce, simple
stucco lines and bright-gilded rose windows.”
The entitling to the Virgin is due to the Baron of Gazzara.
Sideways the Duomo there is a little green lung, the
villa San Giuseppe, that often hosts a Terrasini artcrafts
exhibition.
Bending
our gazes to the sea, we set off for it to come up against
many important historical buildings, feudal evidences
of the local nobility: the Palazzo Cataldi, seat of
the“Claudio Catalfio” Town Libraryin via Benedetto Saputo, and the eighteenth-century
castle of the La Grua Talamanca Princes, today seat
of the Town Hall, in piazza Borsellino e Falcone. Unfortunately
this building was wickedly recasted and prived of its
original splendour. In the center of the square, in
front of the Palazzo La Grua, there is the Monument
to our Fallen, erected by Terrasini’s people living
in Detroit, that portrays a quadrangular marble stone
in which are carved the names of the people from Terrasini
died during the two big wars of the last century. The
stone is surmounted by a winged figure, probably a kind
of Nike, goddes of victory, with a laurel wreath in
the hand.
Going on our walk, we go over the airy viale delle Rimembranze,
arriving to the panoramic Lungomare Peppino Impastato,
on which rises up the majestic Palazzo D’Aumale,
seat of the Regional Museum of Natural History and permanent display of the sicilian cart (click on the link to see details).
Let’s
move now in the green and luxuriant outskirts in which,
almost hided by orange, lemon and olive groves, there
are some architectural jewels.
First of all, the elegant Villa Fassini, a Liberty (Art
Nouveau) style jewel, ascribed to the great architect
Ernesto Basile. The villa, belonged to the Florio sicilian
family, was also a meeting place, in the seventies,
of a large and important hippy community, formed by
youngs from all Italy and Europe.
Moreover, in Contrada Bagliuso, under the imposing mountain
range rising above the city, there are the eighteenth-century
Gazzara Castle, belonged to the powerful local Barony,
and the typical Senia, expression of the material rural
culture: an instrument used for the irrigation of the
fields, used since the Arab period. It’s a circular
stonework, in which there are many irrigation mechanism
started by the strenght of working animals (oxen or
horses) that used to go yoked around the stonework. |
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